Thứ Năm, 23 tháng 3, 2017

[SQL] Rebuild or Reorganize Indexes

SET NOCOUNT ON;  
DECLARE @objectid int;  
DECLARE @indexid int;  
DECLARE @partitioncount bigint;  
DECLARE @schemaname nvarchar(130);   
DECLARE @objectname nvarchar(130);   
DECLARE @indexname nvarchar(130);   
DECLARE @partitionnum bigint;  
DECLARE @partitions bigint;  
DECLARE @frag float;  
DECLARE @command nvarchar(4000);   
-- Conditionally select tables and indexes from the sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats function   
-- and convert object and index IDs to names.  
SELECT  
    object_id AS objectid,  
    index_id AS indexid,  
    partition_number AS partitionnum,  
    avg_fragmentation_in_percent AS frag  
INTO #work_to_do  
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL , NULL, 'LIMITED')  
WHERE avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 10.0 AND index_id > 0;  

-- Declare the cursor for the list of partitions to be processed.  
DECLARE partitions CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM #work_to_do;  

-- Open the cursor.  
OPEN partitions;  

-- Loop through the partitions.  
WHILE (1=1)  
    BEGIN;  
        FETCH NEXT  
           FROM partitions  
           INTO @objectid, @indexid, @partitionnum, @frag;  
        IF @@FETCH_STATUS < 0 BREAK;  
        SELECT @objectname = QUOTENAME(o.name), @schemaname = QUOTENAME(s.name)  
        FROM sys.objects AS o  
        JOIN sys.schemas as s ON s.schema_id = o.schema_id  
        WHERE o.object_id = @objectid;  
        SELECT @indexname = QUOTENAME(name)  
        FROM sys.indexes  
        WHERE  object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid;  
        SELECT @partitioncount = count (*)  
        FROM sys.partitions  
        WHERE object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid;  

-- 30 is an arbitrary decision point at which to switch between reorganizing and rebuilding.  
        IF @frag < 30.0  
            SET @command = N'ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + N' ON ' + @schemaname + N'.' + @objectname + N' REORGANIZE';  
        IF @frag >= 30.0  
            SET @command = N'ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + N' ON ' + @schemaname + N'.' + @objectname + N' REBUILD';  
        IF @partitioncount > 1  
            SET @command = @command + N' PARTITION=' + CAST(@partitionnum AS nvarchar(10));
        PRINT N'Executing: ' + @command;  
        EXEC (@command);  
        PRINT N'Executed: ' + @command;  
    END;  

-- Close and deallocate the cursor.  
CLOSE partitions;  
DEALLOCATE partitions;  

-- Drop the temporary table.  
DROP TABLE #work_to_do;  
GO

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189858.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-dynamic-management-views/sys-dm-db-index-physical-stats-transact-sql

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